Before we begin to understand how a credit information company works, let's take a look at what exactly a credit information company is. They are usually independent organisations or firms that collect public information, identity information, statutory data, payment histories and credit transactions of individual organisations and customers. The information obtained from various sources is stored with these companies, and they do not make any changes or alterations to the data.
Credit information companies also ensure that they do not provide any opinions on the information they possess. Neither do they make any decisions for the lenders that use their reports and services when determining the eligibility of an individual for credit.
Credit information companies only offer the information they possess regarding individual borrowers to lenders who are required to assess the individual's eligibility based on a variety of factors including the information derived from credit information companies. However, there are instances when two different lenders can make two separate decisions after using the same information availed from credit information companies. The main reason for this is that the lenders usually apply their own credit policies before considering applications for credit.
Credit information companies have a set of roles and responsibilities that must be followed to ensure effective operation.
Credit information companies are not only important for individual lenders and borrowers, but is also instrumental to a nation's overall economic development. The International Finance Corporation has stated that credit information companies are essential in the bigger picture as they offer advantages to all parts of the credit economy.
The Reserve Bank of India as well as the Government of India rely on credit information companies to promote east access to credit, therefore encouraging sensible customer expenditure on goods and services that will in turn benefit the overall economy.
Lenders rely on credit information companies to determine risk and allot credit based on informed decision and in a more efficient manner.
Customers and businesses require credit information companies to find an easy means to access credit quickly and easily so that there is no need to rely on personal relations with lenders.
The following information will be presented to you in your credit report:
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The report will display the credit score on the first page just under your personal details.
Based on the payment behaviour of a person, each individual is assigned a credit score in numerical values between 300 and 900. A score of 300 is at the lowest end of the scale and means that the person needs improvement while a score of 900 reflects a healthy financial situation indicative of stability.
As is the case with credit reports, irregular or late payments are the biggest factors that determine your credit score. The other factors that can be used will cover things like applications made for credits, one time repayments and any defaults on payments, past or present.
No. There is no black list of those with a low credit score.
These names can appear if banks have requested Experian for your credit report.
There is only one magic formula to fix a low score and that is to ensure that all the payments you make, from this point on, are made on time and that you don't default on a single payment.
What you are looking at is the payment history. Each individual credit product has a calendar associated with it which marks the repayment history. If the circle is green and shows a 0 in it, it means that the payments were made on time for those months. However if there is a number greater than 0 in the circle then it indicates the number of days by which the payment was delayed.
In cases of loans there are certain letters that Experian can associate with that particular loan. Each letter represents the situation of the account and are explained below:
The section talking about credit enquiries is basically meant to provide information on credit institutions that have asked for you credit reports.
This section will give details about any enquiries made about your credit report by organisations that were not related to any application for credit. It will also show your name in it, should you ask for your credit report.
Non-credit enquiries will be shown for a period of 1 year preceding the date on the report. Post that the enquiry will be removed for that section.
A possible reason for that could be that the bank/company that gave you the credit has not shared the information with Experian. Once they do, it will show on your credit report.
No. If there is a problem with the information you can challenge it and the appropriate corrections, if any, will be made.
The credit report will provide a legend at the end that will help you understand all the sections and symbols and abbreviations used within it.
Credit Card:
Credit Score:
Personal Loan:
Home Loan:
Fixed Deposit:
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